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Builder: Fairbanks Morse. Year
Built: 1953
SP #1487 was acquired in March, 1995 through
the Department of General Services Surplus Property Program, which
allows non-profit museums to obtain government surplus property.
This engine was formerly U.S. Army #1874, based at Hawthorne, Nevada.
Identical first generation locomotives of this type
were purchased by the Southern Pacific, and were based almost exclusively
in the San Francisco Bay Area. In the early 1950's, H-12-44's worked
side-by-side with #2472 and other SP steam. They lasted until the
mid 1970's.
Fairbanks Morse was in the marine engine business
in WWII, producing opposed-piston engines for submarines. In contrast
to pistons moving against a fixed cylinder head as in conventional
engines, this engine incorporated two pistons opposite each other
inside the same cylinder.
After the war Fairbanks Morse looked for additional
markets for their products. Opposed piston engines produce a higher
starting torque, and were ideal for switching and commute locomotives.
They incorporated their unique diesel engines into switchers such
as the H-12-44. SP #1487 is one of the
few survivors of this type.
The FM diesel has been painted to replicate SP locomotive
#1487, black overall with orange tiger stripes. The distinctive
ash can oscillating headlights and number boards that were common
to SP locomotives will be added as well.
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